A dos d\u00edas de que el gobierno de los Estados Unidos anuncie los aranceles que impondr\u00e1, el Gobierno de M\u00e9xico afina su respuesta a la administraci\u00f3n de Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Este lunes estuvieron en Palacio Nacional el canciller, Juan Ram\u00f3n de La Fuente; los subsecretarios de Econom\u00eda, Luis Rosendo, y Vidal Llerenas; Ximena Escobedo, jefa de la unidad de desarrollo productivo, y la titular de la agencia de Relocalizaci\u00f3n de empresas, Altagracia G\u00f3mez<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De acuerdo con Llerenas, a\u00fan no se puede adelantar la estrategia de M\u00e9xico debido a que ser\u00e1 hasta el 2 de abril que Trump anuncie los aranceles que impondr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u201cNo podemos saber todav\u00eda\u201d, dijo Llerenas al salir de Palacio Nacional.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
El secretario de Econom\u00eda, Marcelo Ebrard, tambi\u00e9n estuvo en reuni\u00f3n con la presidenta Sheinbaum, de acuerdo con fuentes de esa dependencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los aranceles?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
De manera sencilla, los aranceles son impuestos que los gobiernos establecen generalmente sobre los productos importados, es decir, aquellos que son producidos de un pa\u00eds extranjero que ingresan al territorio nacional para ser comercializados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El objetivo principal de estos es controlar lo que ingresa o sale de la naci\u00f3n, proteger la industria local y generar ingresos para el Estado, es decir, para el pa\u00eds exportador, en otras palabras, aquel que env\u00eda el producto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Este arancel lo paga el importador o la empresa que compra el producto del extranjero, pero generalmente se traslada al consumidor final en forma de precios m\u00e1s altos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por ejemplo, si M\u00e9xico importa, o ingresa, computadoras de Estados Unidos, y se impone un arancel del 25 por ciento sobre cada computadora, entonces, adem\u00e1s del precio de la computadora, M\u00e9xico tendr\u00e1 que pagar un 25 por ciento adicional de ese precio como impuesto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cabe destacar que existen diferentes tipos de aranceles, como los ad valorem, que dependen del valor del producto; los fijos, cuyo impuesto es por cantidad de productos; los compuestos, que combinan ambas estrategias econ\u00f3micas, y los antidumping que se establecen a productos que se venden m\u00e1s baratos que su valor real en el pa\u00eds de origen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A dos d\u00edas de que el gobierno de los Estados Unidos anuncie los aranceles que impondr\u00e1, el Gobierno de M\u00e9xico afina su respuesta a la administraci\u00f3n de Donald Trump. Este lunes estuvieron en Palacio Nacional el canciller, Juan Ram\u00f3n de La Fuente; los subsecretarios de Econom\u00eda, Luis Rosendo, y Vidal Llerenas; Ximena Escobedo, jefa de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\n
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